2021考研初试12月26~27日举行，2021考研初试环境(点击检察》》2021考研初试真题及谜底解析专题)，第一时候为考生供给考研真题谜底及谜底解析内容，同时考研考研西席将为考生供给视频直播解析。直播进口|考研真题谜底专区
A. Stay calm
B. Stay humble
C. Don' t make judgments
D. Be realistic about the risks
E. Decide whether to wait
F. Ask permission to disagree
G. Identify a shared goal
How to Disagree with Someone More Powerful than You
Your boss proposes a new initiative you think 
won' t work. Youi seniorcolleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealistic.
What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than youdo? How do you decide whether it' s worth speaking up? And if you do, whatexactly should you say? Here’s how to disagree with someone more powerful thanyou.
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You may decide it' s best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe youhaven’t finished thinking
the problem through, the whole discussion was asurprise to you, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks. Ifyou think other people are going to disagree too, you might want to gather yourarmy first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking—allthe things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It' s also agood idea to delay the conversation if you’re in a meeting or other publicspace. Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel lessthreatened.
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Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person caresabout —— it may be “the credibility of their team or getting a project done ontime. You’re more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to “ahigher purpose”. State it overtly, contextualizing your statements so thatyou’re seen not as a disagreeable subordinate but as a colleague who' s tryingto advance a co妹妹on objective. The discussion will then become more like a chessgame than a boxing match.
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This step may sound overly deferential, but it' s a smart way to give thepowerful person psychological safety and control. You can say something like, "Iknow we seem to be moving toward a first-quarter co妹妹itment here. I have reasonsto think that won' t work. I’d like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?”This gives the person a choice, allowing them to verbally opt in. And, assumingthey say yes, it will make you feel more confident about voicing yourdisagreement.
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You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red, but do whateveryou can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your bodylanguage co妹妹unicates reluctance or anxiety, it undercuts the message. It sendsa mixed message, and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breathscan help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky, wetend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an eventone helps the other person cool down and does the same for you. It also makesyou seem confident, even if you aren’t.
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Emphasize that you' re offering your opinion, not gospel truth. It may be awell-informed, well-researched opinion, but it' s still an opinion, so talktentatively and slightly understate your confidence. Instead of saying, " If weset an end-of-quarter deadline, we’ll never make it," say, "This is just myopinion, but I don' t see how we will make that deadline?” Having asserted yourposition (as a position, not as a fact) demonstrate equal curiosity about otherviews. Remind the person that this is your point of view, and then invitecritique. Be open to hearing other opinions.
2021年英语二新题型为选题目，按照空格下方文本段落大意举行总结归纳综合，选出对应选项。本文环抱若何向比你有权利的人暗示不赞成的设法，罗列七个选项，寄义别离为：
A、连结岑寂(关头词：calm岑寂的)
B、连结谦善(关头词：humble谦善的)
C、不要妄下果断(关头词：judgement评判、果断)
D、对危害要量力而行(关头词：risk危害，realistic量力而行的)
E、决议是不是期待(关头词：decide决议，wait期待)
F、哀求分歧意的允许(关头词：askpermission哀求容许)
G、肯定配合方针(关头词：sharedgoal配合方针)
41. 准确谜底：E. Decide whether to wait
解析：本段首句为总结句：你可以决议最佳不要颁发定见，此中decide为选项中的原词复现。后面句子罗列出几种详细场景：你没想好;此次会商对你来讲是不测;想先搞清晰他人的设法;对方可能会否决你，和暗里谈话。当呈现以上场景时，你可以再等等，延后或不颁发定见。故本题选E。注重理解选项寄义，不是概况的“决议是不是期待”罢了，而应连系本文语境，补全选项“决议是不是期待(机会)颁发不赞成的概念”，与本段辞意契合。
42. 准确谜底：G. Identify a shared goal
解析：本题必要存眷段落焦点词，全段贯串了“方针”这一字眼，好比第一句中的“the powerful person caresabout”(也就是带领关切甚么)，即带领的方针;第三句中的“ahigherpurpose”(更高的方针);和下一句中的“co妹妹onobjective”(配合的方针)。本题需注重选项和原文中shared一词不克不及理解为“分享”，要理解为“同享的，配合的”。
43. 准确谜底：F. Ask permission to disagree
解析：本段第一句是对付小题目填空处这个建议的评价。You can say something like后面起头详细描写这个方法的做法，此中“Wouldthat be OK?”是一个很较着的哀求容许的句子，故选择F，本题比力简略。
44. 准确谜底：A. Stay calm
解析：本段中呈现了不少字眼好比“heart racing”(心跳加快)、“face turning red”(面颊通红)、“reluctance oranxiety”(不甘愿和发急)、“Deepbreaths”(深呼吸)、“panicky”(发急)，都是详细地描写当碰到严重发急情景时的表示，而且在文章中呈现同义更换“helps the otherperson cool down and does the same for you”，以是本题选择A，连结岑寂。
45. 准确谜底：B. Stayhumble
解析：本段在撰写时，每句都利用到了一个短句“it' s anopinion”，首句作者建议必定要夸大你的不同只是一种概念，而不是真谛。而且在表达不同时，即便你的概念何等有理有据，都要弥补一句“这只是我的概念”，同时对别人的概念展示开放包涵的立场。本段经由过程如许一个短句来建议读者在表达不同时要谦善，要婉转，要尊敬别人，字里行间表现着谦善谨严的立场，故本题选B。
转载：2021年考研英语二新题型原文及答案解析(天津新东方)
