《红宝书考研英语》为考研助力！红宝书为考研的同窗收拾解析积年考研真题中的长难句。
【文章难句】
But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk co妹妹odities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat.
【辞汇冲破】
shipper
n. 托运人；发货人；货主
bulk
n. 体积，容量；大大都，大部门；大块
vt. 使扩展，使构成大量；使显得首要
co妹妹odity
n. 商品，货品；日用品
trucking
n. 货车运输；货车运输业；以货易货
v. 买卖；打交道；用卡车运（truck的ing情势）
【布局阐发】
句子的骨干是 many shippers
complain that …。后面都是宾语从句的内容，该从句由 therefore 毗连的两个分句组成，此中第一个分句是 trucking is too costly，第二个分句是 the railroads have them by the throat；在第一个分句前是 for 指导的介词短语。such as coal, chemicals, and grain 举例阐明 heavy bulk co妹妹odities。该句的从句部门比力长，两个从句用 and … therefore 毗连，分句之间存在一个因果瓜葛。
【参考译文】
可是，很多托运人却埋怨说，像煤炭、化肥和食粮如许的大重型货品经由过程公路远程运输本钱过高，而铁路公司会是以而主宰一切。
选自：红宝书《考研英语10年真题》
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转载：红宝书考研英语—2020难句精析 01
