2022年考研英语(一)答案解析，可以估分了

gong2022 2023-04-19 08:46:22 0℃

Section%20I%20

1、A

2、C

3、D

4、C

5、D

6、B

7、C

8、B

9、A

10、D

11、C

12、D

13、A

14、C

15、B

16、D

17、A

18、A

19、D

20、B

Section%20Ⅱ%20

Part%20A

text%20I

21.maintain%20their%20plastic%20items

22.%20inherent%20flaws

23.protect%20them%20from%20further%20damage

24.challenging

25.have%20profound%20historical%20significance

text%202

26.reassess%20the%20necessity%20of%20college%20education

27.%20the%20shrinking%20value%20of%20a%20college%20education

28.employers%20are%20taking%20a%20realistic%20view%20of%20a%20degree

29.further%20their%20studies%20in%20a%20specific%20field

30.lifelong%20learning%20will%20define%20them

text%203

31.receive%20favorable%20responses

32.arts%20offer%20audiences%20easy%20access%20to%20science

33.their%20roles%20may%20be%20underestimated

34.it%20exemplified%20the%20valuable%20art-science%20alliances

35.should%20do%20more%20than%20communicating%20science

text4

36.protect%20the%20rights%20of%20ordinary%20workers

37.hinder%20business%20development

38.dismiss%20the%20poorly%20performing%20manager

39.employers%20suffer%20from%20salary%20cuts

40.difficult%20to%20put%20into%20practice

Part%20B%20无

Part%20C

46.It%20was%20also,and%20this%20is%20unknown%20even%20to%20many%20people%20well%20read%20about%20the%20period,%20a%20battle%20between%20those%20who%20made%20codes%20and%20those%20who%20broke%20them.

这也是一场密码的制定者和破解者之间的战争，甚至许多对这一时期有深入了解的人都不知道这一点。

47.It%20listed%20many%20documents%20in%20code%20that%20had%20been%20captured%20from%20the%20French%20army%20of%20Spain,%20and%20whose%20secrets%20had%20been%20revealed%20by%20the%20work%20of%20""one%20George%20Scovell,%20an%20officer%20in%20British%20headquarters.

它列出了许多从西班牙的法国军队中缴获的密码文件，这些文件的秘密被一个叫乔治-斯科

威尔的英国总部官员的工作所揭示。

48.he%20could%20not%20analyze%20carefully%20what%20this%20obscure%20officer%20may%20or%20may%20not%20have%20contributed%20to%20that%20great%20struggle%20between%20nations%20or%20indeed%20tell%20us%20anything%20much%20about%20the%20man%20himself.%20他无法仔细分析这位默默无闻的军官是否可能对那场国家间的伟大斗争做出什么贡献，也无法告诉我们关于他本人的任何情况。

49.%20There%20may%20have%20been%20many%20spies%20and%20intelligence%20officers%20during%20the%20Napoleonic%20Wars,but%20it%20is%20usually%20extremely%20difficult%20to%20find%20the%20material%20they%20actually%20provided%20or%20worked%20on

拿破仑战争期间可能有许多间谍和情报人员，但通常很难找到他们实际提供的或处理的材料。

50.Just%20as%20the%20code%20breaking%20has%20its%20wider%20relevance%20in%20the%20struggle%20for%20Spain.so%20his%20attempts%20to%20make%20his%20way%20up%20the%20promotion%20ladder%20speak%20volumes%20about%20British%20society.

正如破译密码在争夺西班牙的斗争中具有更广泛的意义一样，他试图晋升的努力也在英国社会中有重大意义。

Section%20III%20Writing

Part%20A

51.%20Directions:

Write%20a%20email%20to%20a%20professor%20at%20a%20British%20university,inviting%20him/her%20to%20organize%20a%20team%20for%20the%20international%20innovation%20to%20be%20held%20at%20your%20university.%20You%20should%20write%20about%20100%20words%20on%20ANSWER%20SHEET.

Do%20not%20sign%20your%20own%20name%20at%20the%20end%20of%20the%20letter.%20Use"Li%20Ming"instead.%20Do%20not%20write%20the%20address.%20(10%20points)

【高分范文】Dear%20Sir%20or%20Madam,

As%20an%20orgaizer%20of%20the%20international%20innovation,%20I%20am%20writing%20this%20letter%20to%20invite%20you%20to%20organize%20a%20team%20here.

First%20and%20foremost,%20the%20international%20innovation%20will%20be%20held%20in%20the%20Auditorium%20on%20campus%20on%20Dec.25th,2021%20at%209:%2000%20am.%20Secondly,%20as%20the%20key%20member%20of%20the%20team,%20we%20hope%20you%20could%20do%20the%20following%20things:%20scoring%20the%20potential%20participants,%20making%20comments%20for%20them,%20and%20giving%20them%20advanced%20advice.%20What's%20more,%20due%20to%20the%20pandemic,%20a%20nucleic%20acid%20test%20ought%20to%20be%20carried%20out.%20Members%20of%20the%20Students'%20Union%20will%20be%20there%20to%20provide%20you%20necessary%20guidance.

I%20would%20appreciate%20if%20you%20could%20take%20my%20invitation%20into%20account.%20Thank%20you%20for%20your%20time%20and%20attention.%20Best%20regards!Yours%20sincerely,

Li%20Ming

Part%20B%2052.Directions:

Write%20an%20essay%20of%20160—200%20words%20based%20on%20the%20following%20drawing.%20In%20your%20essay,you%20should

1)%20describe%20the%20drawing%20briefly,%202)%20explain%20its%20intended%20meaning,%20and%203)%20give%20your%20comments.

You%20should%20write%20neatly%20on%20ANSWER%20SHIEET.%20(20%20points)

【图片描述】

两个学生站在一张校园讲座的海报前，其中一个说，不是我们专业的，听了也没多大用。另一个说，听了或许也有用。【段落字数】57+108+33=198字

【高分范文】

Clearly,%20the%20picture%20above%20shows%20students'different%20attitudes%20towards%20campus%20lectures.%20As%20is%20vividly%20shown%20in%20the%20picture,%20the%20girl%20on%20the%20left%20complains,"We%20will%20not%20benefit%20much%20from%20the%20lecture,%20because%20it's%20not%20related%20to%20our%20major."However,%20the%20girl%20on%20the%20right%20says,"We%20will%20learn%20something%20

useful as long as we attend it."

Apparently, the picture tells us that college students shouldn't only focus on their own majors, and the reasons are as follows. On the one hand, students with comprehensive knowledge and skills are more preferred in the job market. That is to say, compared with those who only master the knowledge in their specific field, those who are fully developed have more job opportunities

and greater career potential. On the other hand, if they only pay attention to their own subjects and neglect the knowledge of other fields, it is hard for them to apply all sorts of knowledge to their future life and work in a comprehensive way.

Therefore,it is necessary for college students to achieve comprehensive development by acquiring various kinds of knowledge and skills. Only in this way can they make greater progress and have a brighter future.

【范文译文】

显然，上图显示了学生对校园讲座的不同态度。如图所示，左边的女孩抱怨道;"不是我们专业的，听了也没多大用。然而，右边的女孩说∶"去听听肯定有好处。"

显然，漫画的目的是告诉我们，大学生不应该只关注自己的专业，原因如下。一方面，拥有综合知识和技能的学生在就业市场上更受欢迎。也就是说，与只掌握自己特定领域知识的学生相比，全面发展的学生有更多的工作机会和更大的职业潜力。另一方面，如果学生只关注白己的学科，而忽视其他领域的知识，他们很难将各种知识全电地应用到未来的生活和工作中。

因此，大学生有必要通过获取各种知识和技能来实现全面发展。只有这样，他们才能取得更大的进步、拥有更光明的未来。

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